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To earn the GCFA certification, candidates must pass a comprehensive exam that tests their knowledge of computer forensics analysis. The exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within four hours. To prepare for the exam, candidates are encouraged to attend training courses offered by GIAC or other reputable training providers. The exam covers a wide range of topics, including forensic tools and techniques, network forensics, file system analysis, and incident response.
The GIAC GCFA (GIAC Certified Forensics Analyst) Certification Exam is an advanced level certification for individuals seeking to demonstrate their expertise in digital forensics investigation and incident response. The GCFA certification is designed for professionals who are responsible for conducting forensic examinations and investigations of computer systems and networks, as well as responding to incidents such as data breaches and cyber attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 152
Which of the following commands can you use to create an ext3 file system?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.
- A. mkfs.ext3
- B. mkfs.ext2
- C. mke2fs
- D. mke2fs -j
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 153
Which of the following tables is formed by NTFS file system to keep the track of files, to store metadata, and their location?
- A. The Master Allocation Table
- B. The File Allocation Table
- C. The System File Table
- D. The Master File Table
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 154
You work as a Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator for SecureNet Inc. You want to investigate Cross-Site Scripting attack on your company's Website. Which of the following methods of investigation can you use to accomplish the task?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. Use a Web proxy to view the Web server transactions in real time and investigate any communication with outside servers.
- B. Look at the Web servers logs and normal traffic logging.
- C. Use Wireshark to capture traffic going to the server and then searching for the requests going to the input page, which may give log of the malicious traffic and the IP address of the source.
- D. Review the source of any HTML-formatted e-mail messages for embedded scripts or links in the URL to the company's site.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION # 155
A customer comes to you stating that his hard drive has crashed. He had backed up the hard drive, but some files on it were encrypted with Windows Encrypted File System (EFS). What do you need to do to be able to give him access to those restored encrypted files?
- A. Nothing, they are unrecoverable.
- B. You need to make sure that when you restore, you give the new machine the same user account so that he can open the encrypted files.
- C. Nothing, when you restore, he will have access.
- D. You need the encryption key. If that was not saved/backed up, then there is no chance of recovery.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 156
Which of the following types of firewall ensures that the packets are part of the established session?
- A. Application-level firewall
- B. Circuit-level firewall
- C. Stateful inspection firewall
- D. Switch-level firewall
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 157
A firewall is a combination of hardware and software, used to provide security to a network. It is used to protect an internal network or intranet against unauthorized access from the Internet or other outside networks. It restricts inbound and outbound access and can analyze all traffic between an internal network and the Internet. Users can configure a firewall to pass or block packets from specific IP addresses and ports. Which of the following tools works as a firewall for the Linux 2.4 kernel?
- A. IPTables
- B. OpenSSH
- C. IPChains
- D. Stunnel
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 158
Mark is the Administrator of a Linux computer. He wants to check the status of failed Telnet-based login attempts on the Linux computer. Which of the following shell commands will he use to accomplish the task?
- A. CAT
- B. CP
- C. FSCK
- D. GREP
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 159
Adam works as a Security Administrator for Umbrella Inc. He is responsible for securing all 15 servers of the company. To successfully accomplish the task, he enables the hardware and software firewalls and disables all unnecessary services on all the servers. Sales manager of the company asks Adam to run emulation software on one of the servers that requires the telnet service to function properly. Adam is concerned about the security of the server, as telnet can be a very large security risk in an organization. Adam decides to perform some footprinting, scanning, and penetration testing on the server to checkon the server to check the security. Adam telnets into the server and writes the following command:
HEAD / HTTP/1.0
After pressing enter twice, Adam gets the following results:
Which of the following tasks has Adam just accomplished?
- A. Poisoned the local DNS cache of the server.
- B. Grabbed the banner.
- C. Submitted a remote command to crash the server.
- D. Downloaded a file to his local computer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Volume A
NEW QUESTION # 160
You work as a Network Administrator for McNeel Inc. You want to encrypt each user's MY DOCUMENTS folder. You decide to use Encrypting File System (EFS). You plan to write a script for encryption. Which of the following tools will you use to encrypt specified folders?
- A. SYSKEY
- B. EFSINFO
- C. Windows Explorer
- D. CIPHER
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 161
Which of the following file systems is designed by Sun Microsystems?
- A. ext2
- B. NTFS
- C. CIFS
- D. ZFS
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 162
You work as a Network Administrator for Perfect Solutions Inc. The company has a Linux-based network. You are creating a user account by using the USERADD command. Which of the following entries cannot be used for specifying a user ID?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 163
Peter works as a Security Administrator for SecureEnet Inc. He observes that the database server of the company has been compromised and the data is stolen. Peter immediately wants to report this crime to the law enforcement authorities. Which of the following organizations looks after the computer crimes investigations in the United States?
- A. Federal Bureau of Investigation
- B. Local or National office of the US secret service
- C. National Institute of Standards and Technology
- D. Incident response team
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 164
In which of the following files does the Linux operating system store passwords?
- A. Password
- B. Passwd
- C. SAM
- D. Shadow
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 165
Which of the following is used for remote file access by UNIX/Linux systems?
- A. Server Message Block (SMB)
- B. Common Internet File System (CIFS)
- C. NetWare Core Protocol (NCP)
- D. Network File System (NFS)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 166
Adam works as a professional Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator. He has been called by the FBI to examine data of the hard disk, which is seized from the house of a suspected terrorist. Adam decided to acquire an image of the suspected hard drive. He uses a forensic hardware tool, which is capable of capturing data from IDE, Serial ATA, SCSI devices, and flash cards. This tool can also produce MD5 and CRC32 hash while capturing the data. Which of the following tools is Adam using?
- A. Wipe MASSter
- B. ImageMASSter Solo-3
- C. FireWire DriveDock
- D. ImageMASSter 4002i
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 167
Joseph works as a Software Developer for WebTech Inc. He wants to protect the algorithms and the techniques of programming that he uses in developing an application. Which of the following laws are used to protect a part of software?
- A. Patent laws
- B. Trademark laws
- C. Code Security law
- D. Copyright laws
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Volume C
NEW QUESTION # 168
Which of the following tools is used to block email, Instant Message, Web site, or other media if inappropriate words such as pornography, violence etc. is used?
- A. Child Exploitation Tracking System
- B. iProtectYou
- C. iProtect
- D. Reveal
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Volume B
NEW QUESTION # 169
Which of the following Acts enacted in United States allows the FBI to issue National Security Letters (NSLs) to Internet service providers (ISPs) ordering them to disclose records about their customers?
- A. Wiretap Act
- B. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
- C. Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986
- D. Economic Espionage Act of 1996
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 170
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The exam is challenging and requires extensive preparation. Candidates must have a deep understanding of the principles of digital forensics and must be able to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios. The exam is also updated regularly to reflect changes in technology and to ensure that professionals have the most up-to-date knowledge and skills.
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