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Fortinet FCSS_NST_SE-7.6 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit.
The output of diagnose sys session list command is shown.
If the HA ID for the primary device is 9, what happens if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?
- A. The session is synchronized with the secondary device, however, because application control is applied.
the session is marked dirty and has to be reevaluated after failover. - B. The session continues to permit traffic on the new primary device after failover. without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.
- C. The session state is preserved but the kernel will re-evaluate the session because the routing information will be flushed
- D. The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device because the TCP session is not yet fully established.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The output of the diagnose sys session list command provides the critical evidence needed to determine the behavior during a failover:
Session Synchronization (synced):
The most important indicator in the exhibit is the synced flag located in the state= line (state=may_dirty synced none app_ntf).
In FortiOS HA (High Availability), the synced flag confirms that this specific session has been successfully synchronized from the primary device to the secondary (backup) device.
Session synchronization (Session Pickup) ensures that if the primary unit fails, the secondary unit already has the session in its table and can resume traffic processing immediately.
TCP State (proto_state=01):
The output shows proto=6 (TCP) and proto_state=01.
In the FortiGate session table, proto_state=01 for TCP indicates that the session is in the ESTABLISHED state (post-three-way handshake).
This invalidates Option B, which claims the TCP session is not fully established.
Failover Outcome:
Because the session is ESTABLISHED and SYNCED, the secondary device will seamlessly take over the session upon primary failure.
The traffic continues to flow through the new primary without requiring the user/client to restart the connection. This is the primary function of HA Session Pickup.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: While the output shows app_ntf (Application Control notification) and may_dirty, the presence of the synced flag overrides this concern regarding failover. If the session type were not supported for failover (e.g., certain proxy sessions in older versions), it would not be marked as synced. Since it is synced, it persists.
B: As noted, proto_state=01 means established, not "not fully established".
D: While the kernel updates routing tables, the purpose of syncing the session is to preserve the state so it does not need to be re-evaluated as a new packet would, preventing traffic drops.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (High Availability): "If session pickup is enabled, the primary unit synchronizes its session table... to the backup unit. If the primary unit fails, the backup unit... continues to process the sessions with no interruption."
NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output from the get router info routing-table database command.
The administrator wants to configure a default static route for port3 and assign a distance of 50 and a priority of 0.
What will happen to the port1 and port2 default static routes after the port3 default static route is created?
- A. Neither of the routes shown in the output will be injected into the FIB.
- B. The port2 default static route will be injected into the forwarding information base (FIB).
- C. Both default static routes shown in the output will be injected into the FIB.
- D. The port1 default static route will be injected into the FIB.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get router info bgp summary.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The TCP connection with BGP neighbor 100.64.2.254 was successful.
- B. The local ForliGate has received one prefix from BGP neighbor 100.64.1.254.
- C. The local FortiGate has received 18 packets from a BGP neighbor.
- D. The local FortiGate is still calculating the prefixes received from BGP neighbor 100.64.2.264
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The get router info bgp summary output lists BGP neighbor status:
Prefix Reception: The "State/PfxRcd" column shows the number of prefixes received from the neighbor- neighbor 100.64.1.254 has "1", confirming option A.
Received Message Count: Under "MsgRcvd", 18 packets have been received from neighbor 100.64.1.254.
This matches option C.
The second neighbor 100.64.2.254 is in "Active" state and has received/sent 0 packets, indicating that its TCP connection is NOT established, disproving option B.
There is no indication anywhere that the router is "still calculating" prefixes; "Active" just means no session is established, so option D is incorrect.
References:
FortiOS BGP Command Reference: BGP Neighbor States, PfxRcd, and Counters
NEW QUESTION # 44
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of diagnose hardware aysinfo memory.
Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The I/O cache, which has 641364 kB of memory allocated to it.
- B. The value indicated next to the inactive heading represents the currently unused cache page.
- C. There are 98908 kB of memory that will never be used.
- D. The user space has 708880 kB of physical memory that is not used by the system.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The partial output from diagnose hardware sysinfo memory provides details on system RAM allocation.
According to Fortinet's technical documentation for memory troubleshooting and Linux memory management (which FortiOS is based on):
MemFree is the portion of physical memory not currently allocated to any running process or kernel function.
Thus, 708880 kB is available and can be immediately used by user-space programs or system operations.
Inactive refers to pages in the memory cache that were previously in use for I/O or file system buffering but are now not actively referenced. These pages are retained in memory for quick access if needed again, but can be reclaimed for other memory operations if demand increases. The value 98908 kB here represents currently unused cache pages (inactive pages), ready for repurposing or deletion if the system requires more RAM.
Cached represents the total amount of system memory allocated to cache, which includes both active and inactive cache pages. It does not, by itself, represent I/O cache exclusively, nor does "inactive" mean memory
"will never be used" as the kernel can re-purpose inactive pages on demand.
References:
Fortinet Technical Tip: Explaining the 'diagnose hard sysinfo memory' command FortiOS System Administration Guide: Linux Memory Reporting, Cached and Inactive Statistics
NEW QUESTION # 45
What are two reasons you might see iprope_in check () check failed, drop when using the debug How? (Choose two.)
- A. The packet was dropped because it is not allowed by any firewall policy.
- B. The packet was dropped because there is no route to the source.
- C. The packet was dropped because the requested service is not enabled on FortiGate
- D. The packet was dropped because the trusted host list is misconfigured
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The debug flow message iprope_in_check() check failed, drop specifically indicates a failure in the Local-In Policy check. The "iprope" (IP ROouting Policy Enforcement) engine handles policy lookups. The _in_check suffix confirms that the decision is regarding traffic destined to the FortiGate itself (Local-In traffic), rather than traffic passing through it.
D . The packet was dropped because the requested service is not enabled on FortiGate:
This is the most common cause. When a packet arrives destined for the FortiGate's interface IP (e.g., an HTTPS or SSH request), the kernel checks if that specific service is enabled in the interface settings (set allowaccess). If the service is not enabled (e.g., trying to Ping an interface where PING access is disabled), the iprope_in_check function fails and drops the packet immediately.
C . The packet was dropped because the trusted host list is misconfigured:
Even if the service (e.g., HTTPS) is enabled on the interface, the FortiGate checks the Administrator settings. If Trusted Hosts are configured, the source IP of the incoming packet is compared against the allowed list. If the IP is not on the list, the Local-In policy check (iprope_in_check) fails, and the packet is dropped to secure the management plane.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: If traffic is dropped by a standard Firewall Policy (traffic passing through the device from one interface to another), the debug message will typically state denied by policy x or no matching policy. It would generally be a forward check (iprope_fwd_check or similar), not an _in_check.
B: If there is no route to the source, the error is a Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) failure. The debug flow logs this explicitly as reverse path check fail, drop.
Reference:
FortiGate Troubleshooting Guide (Debug Flow): "The message iprope_in_check() check failed indicates the packet was denied by the Local-In policy. This occurs when traffic destined to the FortiGate is not allowed by the allowaccess configuration or is blocked by Trusted Host settings."
NEW QUESTION # 46
When FortiGate enters conserve mode because of memory pressure, which action can FortiGate perform to preserve memory?
- A. FortiGate switches to a less memory-intensive inspection mode, such as flow-based inspection.
- B. FortiGate begins dropping all new sessions to protect resources.
- C. FortiGate reduces or stops non-essential processes like logging and antivirus scanning.
- D. FortiGate automatically reboots to clear memory and restore full operation.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best verified answer is C .
The study guide says that when FortiGate is in conserve mode, it activates protection measures to recover memory space:
* "System configuration cannot be changed"
* "FortiGate skips quarantine actions (including FortiSandbox analysis)" It also explains that inspection behavior can be reduced while in conserve mode:
* "pass (default): All new sessions pass without inspection until FortiGate switches back to non- conserve mode."
* "The av-failopen setting also applies to flow-based antivirus inspection." The FortiOS administration guide summarizes this behavior as:
"This causes functions such as antivirus scanning to change how they operate to reduce the functionality and conserve memory without compromising security." That is why C is the closest correct choice: FortiGate can reduce functionality of some processes, especially antivirus-related inspection, to preserve memory.
Why the other options are wrong:
* A is wrong because FortiGate does not automatically reboot as a default conserve-mode action. A reboot can be configured through an automation stitch , but that is an optional administrator-defined response, not the built-in conserve-mode behavior
* B is wrong because the documentation does not say FortiGate switches from proxy-based inspection to flow-based inspection. Instead, it may pass traffic without inspection depending on av-failopen settings
* D is not generally correct for conserve mode . The study guide says FortiGate starts dropping new sessions only when memory usage exceeds the extreme threshold : "If memory usage exceeds the extreme threshold, all new sessions that require inspection (flow-based or proxy-based) are blocked." So the verified answer is: C .
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which statement about IKEv2 is true?
- A. IKEv1 and IKEv2 use the same TCP port but run on different UDP ports.
- B. Both IKEv1 and IKEv2 share the feature of asymmetric authentication.
- C. IKEv1 and IKEv2 have enough of the header format in common that both versions can run over the same UDP port.
- D. IKEv1 and IKEv2 share the concept of phase1 and phase2.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of the fssod daemon real-time debug command.
What two conclusions can you draw from the output? (Choose two.)
- A. The logon event can be seen on the collector agent installed on Windows.
- B. FSSO is using DC agent mode to detect logon events.
- C. FSSO is using agentless polling mode to detect logon events.
- D. The workstation with IP 10.124.2.90 will be polled frequently using TCP port 445 to see if the user is still logged on.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Troubleshooting-Tip-How-to-troubleshoot-FSSO-agentless- polling/ta-p/214349 From the snippet we can see that FortiGate (via the fssod daemon) is directly detecting the user logon rather than relying on a separate "collector" or "DC agent." This indicates agentless polling-FortiGate polls the DC's event logs over TCP 445 to discover logons. So: - FSSO is using agentless polling mode to detect logon events - In agentless mode, FortiGate will periodically poll the same IP (the DC) on port 445 to see if the user is still logged on
NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a truncated output of a real-time LDAP debug.
What two conclusions can you draw from the output? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiOS is able to locate the user in step 3 (Bind Request) of the LDAP authentication process.
- B. The user is authenticating using CN=John Smith.
- C. FortiOS is performing the second step (Search Request) in the LDAP authentication process.
- D. The name of the configured LDAP server is Lab.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The exhibit shows these key lines:
handle_req-Rcvd auth req ... for jsmith in Lab
start_search_dn-base:'DC=TAC,DC=ottawa,DC=fortinet,DC=com' filter:sAMAccountName=jsmith get_all_dn-Found DN 1:CN=John Smith,CN=Users,DC=TAC,DC=ottawa,DC=fortinet,DC=com The study guide explicitly shows the same LDAP real-time debug pattern and says the request line includes the LDAP server object name:
handle_req-Rcvd auth req ... for jsmith in Lab ...
That supports A: Lab is the configured LDAP server name being used for this authentication request.
For the LDAP flow stage, the study guide states:
"An fnbamd_ldap_build_dn_search_req-base message indicates that FortiGate is performing step two: searching for the user in the LDAP tree." It also says that if the LDAP server finds the user, the output shows the user's full DN.
That matches the exhibit's start_search_dn-base ... filter:sAMAccountName=jsmith and Found DN ... CN=John Smith... lines, so D is correct.
Why the other options are wrong:
B is wrong because the exhibit shows FortiOS has found the user DN CN=John Smith,..., but that does not mean the user is already authenticating with that DN in this step. The study guide says this DN is discovered in step 2, and only in step 3 does FortiGate bind using the user DN.
C is wrong because the exhibit is showing step 2 (Search Request), not step 3 (Bind Request). The study guide separates these steps clearly and shows step 3 with fnbamd_ldap_build_userbind_req-Trying DN ... and __ldap_build_bind_req-Binding to 'CN=John Smith,...'
NEW QUESTION # 50
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of diagnose hardware aysinfo memory.
Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The I/O cache, which has 641364 kB of memory allocated to it.
- B. The value indicated next to the inactive heading represents the currently unused cache page.
- C. There are 98908 kB of memory that will never be used.
- D. The user space has 708880 kB of physical memory that is not used by the system.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The partial output from diagnose hardware sysinfo memory provides details on system RAM allocation. According to Fortinet's technical documentation for memory troubleshooting and Linux memory management (which FortiOS is based on):
MemFree is the portion of physical memory not currently allocated to any running process or kernel function. Thus, 708880 kB is available and can be immediately used by user-space programs or system operations.
Inactive refers to pages in the memory cache that were previously in use for I/O or file system buffering but are now not actively referenced. These pages are retained in memory for quick access if needed again, but can be reclaimed for other memory operations if demand increases. The value 98908 kB here represents currently unused cache pages (inactive pages), ready for repurposing or deletion if the system requires more RAM.
Cached represents the total amount of system memory allocated to cache, which includes both active and inactive cache pages. It does not, by itself, represent I/O cache exclusively, nor does "inactive" mean memory "will never be used" as the kernel can re-purpose inactive pages on demand.
References:
Fortinet Technical Tip: Explaining the 'diagnose hard sysinfo memory' command FortiOS System Administration Guide: Linux Memory Reporting, Cached and Inactive Statistics
NEW QUESTION # 51
While troubleshooting a FortiGate web filter issue, users report that they cannot access any websites, even though those sites are not explicitly blocked by any web filter profiles that are applied to firewall policies.
What are the three most likely reasons for this behavior? (Choose three answers)
- A. The FortiGuard Web Filtering license has expired, causing FortiGate to apply the default block action.
- B. The SSL/TLS deep inspection was configured but the browsers do not have the FortiGate certificate installed.
- C. The web filter cache has been cleared causing all websites to take longer to be rated.
- D. The webfilter-force-off setting has been enabled under config system fortiguard.
- E. The DNS server is unreachable, preventing URL resolution.
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
The reported symptom-users unable to access any websites despite no explicit blocks in the profile-points to systemic connectivity or configuration issues rather than specific URL filtering rules.
Option B (SSL/TLS Inspection): When Deep Inspection is enabled, the FortiGate acts as a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) and re-signs server certificates using its own CA. If the clients (browsers) do not trust this CA (i.e., the certificate is not installed in their Trusted Root store), they will reject the connection with certificate errors, effectively preventing access to all HTTPS websites.
Option D (DNS): Web browsing relies on DNS resolution. If the configured DNS server is unreachable or failing, the FortiGate (or the client) cannot resolve FQDNs to IP addresses. Consequently, browsers will fail to load any page, resulting in a total loss of web access.
Option E (License): If the FortiGuard Web Filtering license expires, the FortiGate can no longer query the FortiGuard Distribution Network (FDN) for ratings. By default, or if the allow-when-rating-error setting is disabled (a common security practice), the FortiGate will block all web traffic that it cannot rate, often displaying a "Web Filter Service Error" or invalid license page.
Option A is incorrect because clearing the cache only increases latency, it does not block traffic. Option C is incorrect because webfilter-force-off is typically used to disable the service (often allowing traffic to bypass checks if the service is down), rather than blocking it.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose automation test.
What can you observe from the output? (Choose two.)
- A. The automation stitch test is not being logged.
- B. The automation stitch test failed but the HA failover was successful.
- C. The test was unsuccessful.
- D. An HA failover occurred.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which two statements about application-layer test commands are true? (Choose two answers)
- A. Some of them display real-time application debugs.
- B. Some of them display statistics and configuration information about a feature or process.
- C. Some of them can be used to restart an application.
- D. Some of them display output only after you run the diagnose debug console enable command.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and D.
The study guide states:
"Application layer test commands do not display information in real time. They display statistics and configuration information about a feature or process. You can also use some of these commands to restart a process or execute a change in its operation." This directly proves:
A is correct because they can display statistics and configuration information D is correct because some of them can restart a process/application Why the other options are wrong:
B is wrong because the study guide explicitly says application-layer test commands do not display information in real time. Real-time output is done with diagnose debug application ... commands instead.
C is wrong because diagnose debug console enable is related to debug output behavior, not a requirement for application-layer test commands to display output. The study guide does not describe test commands that way.
====
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get router info bgp summary.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The TCP connection with BGP neighbor 100.64.2.254 was successful.
- B. The local ForliGate has received one prefix from BGP neighbor 100.64.1.254.
- C. The local FortiGate has received 18 packets from a BGP neighbor.
- D. The local FortiGate is still calculating the prefixes received from BGP neighbor 100.64.2.264
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The get router info bgp summary output lists BGP neighbor status:
Prefix Reception: The "State/PfxRcd" column shows the number of prefixes received from the neighbor-neighbor 100.64.1.254 has "1", confirming option A.
Received Message Count: Under "MsgRcvd", 18 packets have been received from neighbor 100.64.1.254. This matches option C.
The second neighbor 100.64.2.254 is in "Active" state and has received/sent 0 packets, indicating that its TCP connection is NOT established, disproving option B.
There is no indication anywhere that the router is "still calculating" prefixes; "Active" just means no session is established, so option D is incorrect.
References:
FortiOS BGP Command Reference: BGP Neighbor States, PfxRcd, and Counters
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which two statements about conserve mode are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate starts taking the configured action for new sessions requiring content inspection when the system memory reaches the configured red threshold.
- B. FortiGate starts dropping all new sessions when the system memory reaches the configured red threshold.
- C. FortiGate enters conserve mode when the system memory reaches the configured extreme threshold.
- D. FortiGate exits conserve mode when the system memory goes below the configured green threshold.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which statement about IKEv2 is true?
- A. Both IKEv1 and IKEv2 share the feature of asymmetric authentication.
- B. IKEv1 and IKEv2 have enough of the header format in common that both versions can run over the same UDP port.
- C. IKEv1 and IKEv2 share the concept of phase1 and phase2.
- D. IKEv1 and IKEv2 use same TCP port but run on different UDP ports.
Answer: C
Explanation:
IKEv1 (Internet Key Exchange version 1) and IKEv2 are protocols used for establishing IPsec VPN tunnels, and both protocols share the conceptual division into two phases, as clearly described in Fortinet VPN documentation:
* Phase 1 handles negotiation and establishment of a secure IKE Security Association (SA) between peers.
* Phase 2 negotiates parameters for the IPsec Security Association, which secures actual data traffic between peers.
While IKEv2 streamlines and improves upon IKEv1 by merging some message exchanges and simplifying configuration, it maintains the same core two-phase concept: Phase 1 (IKE SA) and Phase 2 (IPsec SA). This is a foundational VPN concept referenced widely in both IKEv1 and IKEv2 literature.
Other statements are incorrect:
* Asymmetric authentication is possible, but not mandatory for both.
* Both protocols commonly use UDP port 500, sometimes 4500 for NAT traversal, but they are not designed to run on TCP.
* The protocol feature compatibility over TCP/UDP is not correctly described in the other options.
Reference:
FortiOS Administration Guide: IPsec VPN, "IKEv1 vs. IKEv2 Concepts and Phase Negotiations" RFCs and Fortinet VPN solution guides on phase structure
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the output from using the command diagnose debug application samld -1 to diagnose a SAML connection.
Based on this output, what can you conclude?
- A. The authentication request is for an SSL VPN connection.
- B. The IdP IP address is 10.1.10.2.
- C. The IdP IP address is 10.1.10.254.
- D. Active Directory is used for authentication.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit.
Assuming a default configuration, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)
- A. User C: Fail. There is no route to 10.0.4.63 using port1 in the touting table.
- B. User B: Pass. FortiGate will use asymmetric routing using wan1 to reply to traffic for 95.56.234.24.
- C. User B: Fail. There is no route to 95.56.234.24 using wan2 in the routing table.
- D. User A: Pass. The default static route through wan1 passes the RPF check regardless of the source IP address.
- E. Strict RPF is enabled by default.
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two observations can you make about the web filter traffic captured using the flow tool? (Choose two.)
- A. The firewall policy is configured with proxy-based inspection mode.
- B. The session is offloaded to the NPU.
- C. The HTTPS port is mapped to 443 in the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile
- D. The web filter profile is configured with proxy-based inspection mode.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Analyze the "Send to Application Layer" Message:
The most critical line in the debug output is: id=65308 ... func=av_receive ... msg="send to application layer" Meaning: This message indicates that the FortiGate kernel is handing the packet over to a user-space daemon (specifically the WAD/Proxy process, indicated by av_receive handlers) for deep inspection.
Implication: This behavior is the hallmark of Proxy-based inspection. In Flow-based inspection, the traffic is handled by the IPS engine (often within the kernel or via specific IPS handlers like ips_measure), and you would not typically see a "send to application layer" message for standard web filtering.
Evaluate Option B (Firewall Policy Mode):
Since the traffic is being sent to the application layer proxy, the Firewall Policy controlling this traffic (Policy ID 1, as seen in Allowed by Policy-1) must be configured with Inspection Mode = Proxy. If it were Flow-based, the traffic would stay in the flow path. Thus, Option B is correct.
Evaluate Option C (Web Filter Profile Mode):
In FortiOS, when a firewall policy is set to Proxy-based inspection, the security profiles (like Web Filter) applied to that policy also operate in Proxy-based inspection mode. The presence of the av_receive function confirms that the content inspection (Web Filter/AV) is being performed by the proxy engine. Thus, Option C is correct.
Why Option A is Incorrect (NPU Offload):
The output shows npu_state=0x100. In the context of a flow trace where traffic is being "sent to application layer," this confirms the session is not fully offloaded to the NPU (Network Processor). Offloaded traffic (Fast Path) is handled by the hardware and would not generate these specific CPU-level debug logs for the payload inspection phase. The proxying process requires CPU intervention.
Why Option D is Incorrect (Port Mapping):
While valid protocol mapping is necessary for inspection, the specific debug output shown is a direct result of the Inspection Mode (Proxy vs. Flow). The observation of the traffic moving to the application layer is primarily caused by the policy and profile mode settings, making B and C the direct "observations" derived from the log data.
Reference:
FortiGate Troubleshooting (Debug Flow): "If the debug flow shows msg='send to application layer', it confirms the traffic is being handled by the proxy (WAD) for Proxy-based inspection."
NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibit.
Which Iwo statements about FortiGate behavior relating to this session are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate is performing a security profile inspection using the CPU.
- B. FortiGate either initiated the session or the session terminates at FortiGate.
- C. FortiGate redirected the client to trio captive portal to authenticate so that a correct policy match could be made
- D. FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The session output includes the flags:
state=redir local may_dirty ...
npu_state=00000000
offload=0/0
The 7.6 study guide explains these flags directly:
local = "Session is to/from local stack"
redir = "Session is being processed by an application layer proxy"
may_dirty = "Session is allowed by a firewall policy"
This makes C correct, because the local flag means the session either originates from FortiGate or terminates on FortiGate. The FortiOS administration guide states the same meaning: "Session is originated from or destined for local stack." This also makes A correct. The redir flag means the session is handled by an application-layer proxy. FortiOS documents explain that proxy-based inspection buffers traffic on the FortiGate and inspects it there, and that proxy-based processing is CPU and memory-intensive Since the session also shows no NPU offload (npu_state=00000000, offload=0/0), this traffic is being handled in software/CPU, not by the NPU.
Why the other options are wrong:
B is wrong because the redir flag proves the session is not passing without inspection; it is being processed by an application-layer proxy D is wrong because there is no authentication flag in this session. In Fortinet examples of captive portal/authentication-related sessions, the session state includes auth or authed flags. The study guide shows: "Any session for traffic coming from an authenticated user contains the authed flag." This exhibit does not show auth or authed, so there is no basis to conclude the client was redirected to a captive portal for authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Refer to the exhibit.
The modified output of live routing kemel is shown
Which two statements about the output are (rue? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate is performing ECMP using both default static routes.
- B. The default static route through 10.200.1 254 is in the forwarding information base.
- C. The local FortiGate is receiving only one LSA from one OSPF neighbor.
- D. The BGP route to 10.0.4.0/24 is not in the forwarding information base.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
We must analyze the flags (*, > , S, O, B) and Administrative Distances (AD) shown in the get router info routing-table database exhibit to determine the correct statements.
Analysis for Option A (The BGP route to 10.0.4.0/24 is not in the forwarding information base):
True. Look at the entry for 10.0.4.0/24.
There is an OSPF route: O * > 10.0.4.0/24 [110/2]. The * indicates it is in the FIB, and > indicates it is the selected route.
There is a BGP route: B 10.0.4.0/24 [200/10]. This line lacks the * flag.
Reason: The OSPF route has an Administrative Distance of 110. The BGP route (iBGP) has an AD of 200.
Since 110 is lower than 200, OSPF wins, and the BGP route is not installed in the Forwarding Information Base (FIB).
Analysis for Option B (The default static route through 10.200.1.254 is in the forwarding information base):
True. Look at the 0.0.0.0/0 entries.
The first entry is S * > 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 10.200.1.254.
The * flag confirms this specific route is installed in the FIB.
The second static route (via 10.200.2.254) has a higher distance ([20/0]) and no * flag, so it is inactive.
Why C is False: ECMP (Equal Cost Multi-Path) requires routes to have the same cost/priority. Here, one static route has AD 10 and the other has AD 20. They are not equal, so ECMP is not performed.
Why D is False: The routing table database shows active routes, not the raw Link State Advertisement (LSA) database. You cannot determine the number of LSAs received solely from this output.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (Routing): " The routing table database displays all known routes... The * indicates the route is in the FIB... Lower Administrative Distance is preferred. "
NEW QUESTION # 62
What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 command used for? (Choose one answer)
- A. To restart all IPS engines and monitors
- B. To disable the IPS engine
- C. To provide information regarding IPS sessions
- D. To enable IPS bypass mode
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 63
Refer to the exhibit.
The output from using the command diagnose debug application samld -1 to diagnose a SAML connection is shown. Based on this output, which two conclusions can you draw? (Choose two answers)
- A. The SP IP address is 10.1.10.2.
- B. The IdP IP address is 10.1.10.2.
- C. The IdP IP address is 10.1.10.254.
- D. The SP IP address is 10.1.10.254.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are B and D .
The study guide explains that in the SP Login Dump section, FortiGate is acting as the service provider (SP)
, and that you should read these fields:
* "The IdP SSO URL, from the setting idp-single-sign-on-url in the FortiGate configuration"
* "The SP SSO URL, from the setting single-sign-on-url in the FortiGate configuration"
* "The IdP Entity ID, from the setting id-entity-id in the FortiGate configuration"
* "The SP Entity ID, from the setting entity-id setting in the FortiGate configuration" In the exhibit:
* Destination= " https://10.1.10.2/saml-idp/nst/login/ " # this is the IdP SSO URL
* < lasso:RemoteProviderID > http://10.1.10.2/samlidp/nst/metadata/ < /lasso:RemoteProviderID > # this is the IdP Entity ID
* AssertionConsumerServiceURL= " https://10.1.10.254:1003/remote/saml/login/ " # this is the SP SSO URL
* < saml:Issuer > https://10.1.10.254:1003/remote/saml/metadata/ < /saml:Issuer > # this is the SP Entity ID The same study-guide example shows this exact mapping pattern, where:
* Destination points to the IdP
* AssertionConsumerServiceURL and Issuer point to the SP
Therefore:
* 10.1.10.2 is the IdP # D
* 10.1.10.254 is the SP # B
So the verified answers are: B, D .
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibit, which shows one way communication of the downstream FortiGate with the upstream FortiGate within a Security Fabric.
What three actions must you take to ensure successful communication? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensure the port for Neighbor Discovery has been changed.
- B. FortiGate must not be in NAT mode.
- C. Ensure TCP port 8013 is not blocked along the way.
- D. You must authorize the downstream FortiGate on the root FortiGate.
- E. You must enable Security Fabric/Fortitelemetry on the receiving interface of the upstream FortiGate.
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 65
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FCSS_NST_SE-7.6 Dumps Full Questions - Exam Study Guide: https://lead2pass.pdfbraindumps.com/FCSS_NST_SE-7.6_valid-braindumps.html